连接词和话语标志词

Connectives and Discourse Markers

如果你想在雅思口语考试中得到6.5分以上的高分,连接词和话语标记词非常重要,因为它们属于雅思口语评分规则中考察的的流畅和连贯部分。

连接词

这些词(connectives)是用来连接观点,从句或者词语的。在有些语法书中,它们也写做“conjunctions”。有很多连接词,但是最简单的就是“and”,“but”和“or”。

下面是一些经常用到的连接词,我们按照功能对它们进行了分类。

对我在新书《9分达人》中用到的词,我都进行了着重显示。

and, also, besides, furthermore, too, moreover, then, another

like, in the same way, as so, similarly, same as

but, in contrast, conversely, however, still, nevertheless, yet, on the other hand, on the contrary, or, in spite of this, actually, in fact

first, second, (etc.), finally, next, then, to begin with, after, before, as soon as, in the end, gradually

As a result, so, consequently, since, therefore, for this reason, because of this

For example, to illustrate, for instance, to be specific, such as

In summary, to sum up, to repeat, briefly, in short, finally, on the whole, therefore, as I have said, in conclusion, as you can see

这个列表并不穷尽,而且也不要不经过思考直接使用,这些词可以当做你拥有的选项。不要忘记,你在雅思口语考试中要多样的使用连接词,所以学习并尝试着用一些中高阶的连接词。

 

更多关于连接词的信息,你可以在以下词典中查询 Cambridge Online Dictionary.

话语标记词

话语标记词(Discourse Markers)就是一些词语或者短语,它们能够帮助我们组织我们的想法,让我们的表达更加清晰。在其他的英语语法书中,这类词也叫作信号词(Signalling Words)。

下面是一些经常用到的连接词,我们按照功能对它们进行了分类。

对我在新书《9分达人》中用到的词,我都进行了着重显示。

I mean, what I mean is, in other words

Right, well, okay

So, anyway, Like I said

My point is, what I’m getting at is, in my opinion, having said that,

Absolutely, definitely, exactly, certainly, without a doubt, that’s easy, of course.

Actually, to be honest, indeed, frankly

Oh, Crumbs, Wow

First(ly), Second(ly), then, after that, Last(ly), finally, up to now, until recently, during these days, currently, what’s more, furthermore.

更多关于话语连接词的信息,你可以在以下词典中查询 Cambridge Online Dictionary.